H.R. 2309119th CongressIn committeeLatest action Mar 24, 2025Decoded by AI · checked against the record
Official title: Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Prevention Act
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govThe plain-language version leads. The official text is always the reference.
HR 2309 requires states to check Medicaid providers against a federal death database at enrollment and every 90 days starting Jan. 1, 2027.
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HR 2309 requires state Medicaid programs to check enrolled providers against the Social Security Administration's Death Master File when providers sign up or renew, and at least once every three months after that. These checks would begin January 1, 2027. The goal is to detect cases where someone uses a deceased provider's identity to submit fraudulent Medicaid billing.
State Medicaid agencies would need to build these checks into their enrollment systems. The roughly 80 million low-income Americans enrolled in Medicaid could be indirectly affected, as could legitimate healthcare providers who participate in the program.
Without regular checks against death records, fraudulent claims submitted under deceased providers' identities can go undetected and result in improper Medicaid payments. More frequent verification would allow states and the federal government to identify and stop this type of fraud sooner.
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Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.