Federal bill would create new office and job category for peer support specialists

What does this do?

HR 2741 defines peer support specialists in federal law, requires their addition to the official federal occupational classification system by early 2026, and establishes a new Office of Recovery within the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The office would be led by someone with direct recovery experience and would oversee training, certification, career development, and professional standards. The bill also requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to deliver a report within one year examining how state criminal background check rules affect who can enter this profession.

Who does it affect?

The bill most directly affects people in recovery from mental health or substance use conditions who want to work as peer support specialists, and people currently struggling who could benefit from those services. It also affects state certification agencies, healthcare providers that employ peer support workers, and federal agencies involved in mental health funding and oversight.

Why does it matter?

Because many people in recovery have past criminal records, existing background check requirements can block otherwise qualified individuals from working as peer support specialists. The report and formal structure created by the bill would document those barriers and offer recommendations for states to adjust their processes.

Where does it stand?