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Bill lets FERC force power plants to stay open for grid reliability

Passed one chamberH.R. 3632Latest action

Sponsor: H. Morgan Griffith · Representative · VA

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Environment & energy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

The plain-language version comes first. The official text is always the reference.

FERC could order plants to keep running or utilities to build transmission lines for up to 5 years to protect grid reliability.

60-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

The bill amends the Federal Power Act to let FERC order a power plant to keep operating, even against the owner's wishes, or require utilities to build new transmission lines when electric service is or may become inadequate. These orders last up to 5 years and can be renewed, and FERC must decide how the added costs are shared among customers or utilities. Companies forced to comply won't be penalized for environmental violations caused specifically by that compliance. It also requires plant owners to give 5 years' notice before retiring larger grid-connected generating units, with notices made public.

Who does it affect?

Power plant owners and operators, electric utilities, state utility regulators, and regional grid operators are directly affected; electricity customers could see indirect effects through their bills.

Why does it matter?

Forcing plants to stay open or requiring new transmission lines could raise costs passed on to customers and may create tension between reliability goals and environmental compliance requirements.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Costs shared among customers or utilities
  • Fera decides cost allocation
  • May raise electric bills

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Based on the “Referred in Senate” text of Dec 17, 2025.

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedMay 29, 2025
  2. House committee
  3. House vote
  4. SenateYou are here · Dec 17, 2025
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Data as of October 9, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 342

    As recorded

    Question
    On Passage
    Result:
    Passed
    222
    Nay
    202
    0
    9

    Republicans 215 yes, 3 no, 2 not voting · Democrats 7 yes, 199 no, 7 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

  2. House · · Roll call 341

    As recorded

    Question
    On
    Result:
    Failed
    207
    Nay
    218
    0
    8

    Republicans 218 no, 2 not voting · Democrats 207 yes, 6 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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