Bill would require leases for hardrock mining on acquired federal land
Placed on the calendarH.R. 3872Latest action
Sponsor: Pat Fallon · Representative · TX
AIDecoded by AI · checked against the recordRead the official text
Official title: To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.
119th Congress
Topics: Environment & energy
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govIn plain words
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Gold, silver, copper and other hardrock mineral mining on acquired federal land would require leases instead of mining claims.
45-second read · 4 questions answered below
What does this do?
The bill adds hardrock minerals like gold, silver, copper, gemstones and industrial minerals to the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands. Companies would need to obtain leases from the Interior Department to mine these resources on federal land the government acquired, rather than claiming rights under older mining laws. The bill also defines what counts as a hardrock mineral and excludes items like coal, oil, gas, sulfur, and sodium already covered elsewhere.
Who does it affect?
Mining companies and investors operating on acquired federal land, and the Interior Department, which would gain new leasing authority. Nearby communities, environmental groups, and state governments with interests in land management may also be affected.
Why does it matter?
The change would shift these operations from an unregulated claim system to a formal leasing process involving more government oversight, terms, and possible royalty payments.
AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.
Based on the “Reported to Senate” text of Sep 17, 2026.
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Where does it stand?
- IntroducedJun 10, 2025
- House committee
- House vote
- SenateYou are here · Sep 17, 2026
- The president's desk
Right now: it was placed on the , and the official record shows no floor action on it since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.
Latest action: — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 669.