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Bill would speed federal permits and expand mapping for domestic hardrock mining

In committeeH.R. 4090Latest action

Sponsor: Pete Stauber · Representative · MN

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Critical Mineral Dominance Act

119th Congress

Topics: Environment & energy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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The Critical Mineral Dominance Act would fast-track mining permits on federal land and require new mapping and reporting on U.S. mineral reliance.

55-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

The Critical Mineral Dominance Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to speed up approval of mining projects on federal land and identify which federal lands may hold valuable mineral deposits. The bill also requires a review of rules that slow or block mining, direct industry feedback to federal agencies, and more thorough mapping of underground mineral deposits nationwide. Agencies would also report to Congress on the economic cost of U.S. dependence on imported hardrock minerals such as rare earth elements, gold, and copper.

Who does it affect?

Mining companies, mining industry workers, and communities near federal lands where mining could expand are directly affected. Federal agencies including the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Geological Survey would take on new reporting and mapping responsibilities, and environmental groups may also have a stake in how the bill is implemented.

Why does it matter?

The U.S. currently imports many hardrock minerals used in electronics, defense equipment, and clean energy technology from other countries. Faster permitting and expanded mapping on federal lands could change where and how quickly new domestic mining projects move forward.

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedJun 23, 2025
  2. House committeeYou are here · Jul 15, 2026
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

Data as of October 9, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 55

    As recorded

    Question
    On Passage
    Result:
    Passed
    224
    Nay
    195
    0
    13

    Republicans 214 yes, 1 no, 3 not voting · Democrats 10 yes, 194 no, 10 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

  2. House · · Roll call 54

    As recorded

    Question
    On
    Result:
    Failed
    209
    Nay
    212
    0
    11

    Republicans 212 no, 6 not voting · Democrats 209 yes, 5 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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