H.R. 5163Heading to a voteCrime & justice
Bill would ban outdoor camping on public land in Washington, D.C.
Data as of July 11, 2026
H.R. 5163 would ban camping on D.C. public property, with fines up to $500 or up to 30 days in jail.45-second read · 5 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
H.R. 5163 would make it illegal to camp on public property anywhere in Washington, D.C. Camping is broadly defined as using materials like tents, tarps, or sleeping bags to set up a temporary living space. Violators could face fines up to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both.
Who does it affect?
The bill mainly affects people experiencing homelessness who use outdoor camping for shelter, as well as protesters or activists who set up temporary encampments. D.C. police, local officials, and social services would be responsible for enforcement.
Why does it matter?
The bill does not include funding or requirements for alternative housing or shelter for those displaced. Because D.C. is not a state, Congress can pass laws applying directly to it, unlike other U.S. cities.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Fines up to $500
- Jail up to 30 days
- No funding for alternative shelter
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee
- House vote — You are here
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a House floor vote. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Clean and Managed Public Spaces Act
- Introduced:
- September 4, 2025
- Latest action:
- October 14, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 294.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
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