H.R. 5291Heading to a voteJobs & the economy
Bill would let banks hold merchant banking investments for 15 years
Data as of July 22, 2026
The bill sets a minimum 15-year holding period for banks' merchant banking investments, applied retroactively.AI-decoded35-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
AI-decodedWhat does this do?
This bill would require regulators to generally allow financial holding companies to hold merchant banking investments (ownership stakes in non-financial companies) for at least 15 years, longer than current typical periods. The new 15-year minimum would also apply retroactively to investments already made before the bill becomes law.
Who does it affect?
Large bank holding companies and financial holding companies that engage in merchant banking, and the businesses they invest in, are directly affected.
Why does it matter?
Extending the holding period gives banking organizations more time and flexibility to manage and sell investments before being required to divest, rather than facing pressure to sell sooner. Some critics raise concerns about banks holding long-term stakes in non-financial businesses.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee
- House vote — You are here
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a House floor vote. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Merchant Banking Modernization Act
- Introduced:
- September 10, 2025
- Latest action:
- November 4, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 320.
Read the official bill on Congress.gov