Bill would give free smoke protection gear to wildfire-affected residents
In committeeH.R. 5481Latest action
Sponsor: Joe Neguse · Representative · CO
AIDecoded by AI · checked against the recordRead the official text
Official title: Wildfire Smoke Relief Act
119th Congress
Topics: Government & democracy
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govIn plain words
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HR 5481 would let FEMA give free air purifiers, masks, and filters to vulnerable people in areas with 3+ days of wildfire smoke.
60-second read · 4 questions answered below
What does this do?
HR 5481 would authorize FEMA to distribute free protective equipment, including air purifiers, air filters, N95 masks, weather stripping, and portable air conditioners, to eligible residents in areas experiencing three or more consecutive days of unhealthy air quality caused by wildfires. If those measures are insufficient to keep someone safe, FEMA could also help cover the cost of temporary shelter elsewhere. State and local governments, public health agencies, and certain care organizations would handle the actual distribution.
Who does it affect?
The bill targets people most vulnerable to smoke-related health harm, including low-income individuals and families earning up to twice the federal poverty level, children under 19, pregnant women, adults 65 and older, and people with chronic illnesses such as asthma or heart disease. Those living in wildfire-prone regions with limited financial means or underlying health conditions would be most directly affected if the bill becomes law.
Why does it matter?
If enacted, the bill would expand FEMA's role beyond disaster response to include preventive health protection during ongoing air quality emergencies. People in vulnerable categories who currently lack access to smoke mitigation equipment or temporary housing would have a new federally supported option for reducing smoke exposure.
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Where does it stand?
- IntroducedSep 18, 2025
- House committeeYou are here · Sep 19, 2025
- House vote
- Senate
- The president's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.
Latest action: — Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.