Bill targets Southeast Asia crypto fraud networks
In markupH.R. 5490Latest action
Sponsor: Jefferson Shreve · Representative · IN
AIDecoded by AI · checked against the recordRead the official text
Official title: Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act
119th Congress
Topics: Security & foreign affairs
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govIn plain words
The plain-language version comes first. The official text is always the reference.
HR 5490 creates a federal task force to fight overseas crypto scams that have cost Americans billions of dollars.
55-second read · 5 questions answered below
What does this do?
This bill creates a new government task force led by the Secretary of State, with officials from the Departments of Justice, Homeland Security, and Treasury. Within six months of passage, the task force must deliver a strategy to Congress that could include sanctions, cyber operations, pressure on foreign governments, and working with banks and tech companies to cut off scammers. People who are trafficked and forced to run these scams would be protected from criminal charges and directed toward support services instead.
Who does it affect?
Americans who have lost money to these scams and people trafficked into scam operations are directly affected. Foreign individuals and organizations identified as potential sanction targets are also affected by this bill.
Why does it matter?
Large-scale cryptocurrency fraud schemes, often called pig butchering scams, are run by criminal organizations primarily based in Southeast Asia and have cost Americans billions of dollars. Without a coordinated response, these operations and the harm they cause may continue to grow.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Up to $30M/year authorized
- Covers 2026–2027
- Funds task force work
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Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Where does it stand?
- IntroducedSep 18, 2025
- House committeeYou are here · Dec 3, 2025
- House vote
- Senate
- The president's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.
Latest action: — Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 0.