H.R. 5604In committeeSecurity & foreign affairs
Bill would bar military from enforcing immigration laws
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 5604 would make it illegal for the military or National Guard to enforce immigration laws.35-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill would ban ordering U.S. military members or National Guard troops to carry out immigration enforcement. That includes tasks like detaining or arresting people for immigration reasons. It builds on an existing law called the Posse Comitatus Act, which already limits the military's role in civilian law enforcement.
Who does it affect?
Military service members and National Guard troops would be protected from being ordered into immigration enforcement roles. Federal officials would lose the legal authority to give those orders.
Why does it matter?
If passed, immigration enforcement would remain solely a civilian responsibility. Military and National Guard members could not be directed to perform those duties, even if ordered by federal officials.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
National Guard Proper Use Act
- Introduced:
- September 26, 2025
- Latest action:
- September 26, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.