Federal bill would ban using motor vehicles to hunt predators on public land

What does this do?

The SAW Act (Snowmobiles Aren't Weapons Act) would make it a federal crime to intentionally use any motor vehicle, including snowmobiles, ATVs, trucks, or aircraft, to hunt, chase, harm, trap, or kill mammalian predators on federal land. Covered land includes national forests, national parks, and Bureau of Land Management land, but not land held in trust for Native American tribes. The only legal exception is using a vehicle against a predator to protect oneself or another person from serious injury or death.

Who does it affect?

The bill most directly affects hunters, outdoor recreation users, and anyone who accesses federal lands with motor vehicles, particularly in western states where snowmobiling and off-road vehicle use are common. The Secretary of the Interior would define which animals qualify as mammalian predators and would oversee enforcement, with authority to involve the FBI, other federal agencies, and state and local law enforcement.

Why does it matter?

Violations would expose individuals to federal criminal prosecution, fines, and potential imprisonment. The bill would not alter rules for hunting predators on foot or through other currently legal methods.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Fine up to $10,000 per violation
• Up to 5 years in prison
• Fine, prison, or both possible

Where does it stand?