EPA grant program would send $1B to states for wastewater upgrades

What does this do?

HR 8027 establishes a federal grant program administered by the EPA to fund advanced wastewater treatment system upgrades in every state. Congress would authorize up to one billion dollars between 2026 and 2030. At least 49 percent of total funding must go to projects serving disadvantaged communities, small towns, rural areas, or tribal treatment facilities.

Who does it affect?

The program affects local governments and water utilities across the country, particularly those in rural, small, and low-income communities that rely on publicly owned treatment systems. Tribal treatment facilities are also specifically included as eligible recipients.

Why does it matter?

Advanced treatment systems can remove more harmful substances from wastewater than older technology, and the bill targets resources toward areas that may lack the financial capacity to fund such upgrades independently. The bill also directs the EPA and the National Academies of Sciences to study how well advanced wastewater technologies remove PFAS chemicals and nanomaterials, with an interim report due in three years and a final report in five.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Up to $1B authorized, 2026–2030
• States and EPA each keep up to 1% for admin
• Cost-share waived for disadvantaged communities