H.R. 8391In committeeHealth care
Medicare and Medicaid would add food and nutrition as covered benefits
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 8391 requires Medicare and Medicaid to cover food and nutrition services, with Medicare paying 80% and patients 20%.45-second read · 5 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
HR 8391 would require Medicare and Medicaid to cover food and nutrition services, including things like medically tailored meals and nutrition counseling. The Secretary of Health and Human Services would define exactly which services qualify. Both programs would be required to include this coverage 180 days after the bill is signed into law.
Who does it affect?
Medicare covers roughly 65 million Americans, mostly adults 65 and older and certain people with disabilities. Medicaid covers about 80 million lower-income Americans, including children, pregnant women, adults, and people with disabilities.
Why does it matter?
Healthcare providers who offer nutrition-related services would have a clearer path to reimbursement through Medicare and Medicaid. States that run Medicaid would be required to treat this as a mandatory benefit rather than an optional one.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Medicare pays 80% of service cost
- Patients typically owe 20%
- Medicaid states must cover as mandatory
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
To amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act to require coverage of certain food and nutrition services under the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
- Introduced:
- April 20, 2026
- Latest action:
- April 20, 2026
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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