Bill would ban primate imports for research, sparing accredited zoos

What does this do?

HR 8471 would make it illegal to import non-human primates, including monkeys and apes, into the United States from other countries. The ban would cover primates currently brought in for scientific research, lab studies, and drug testing. Accredited zoos and aquariums would be exempt, provided they certify in writing that imported animals will not be used for experiments.

Who does it affect?

Biomedical and pharmaceutical research companies and universities that currently import primates for lab use would be most affected. U.S. Customs and Border Protection would enforce the ban, and the Treasury Department would be required to issue implementing rules within one year of passage.

Why does it matter?

The United States currently imports tens of thousands of non-human primates each year for research purposes, so the ban would have a significant impact on that industry. Research institutions relying on primate imports for drug testing and lab studies would need to find alternatives or curtail that work.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Up to $50,000 fine per violation
• Illegally imported animals subject to seizure