Justice Department would study animal cruelty as a predictor of human violence

What does this do?

HR 8911 directs the National Institute of Justice to spend three years studying why people commit animal cruelty, what risk factors are involved, and whether harming animals predicts later violence against people. After the study, the agency must send Congress a report with recommendations for federal, state, and local laws and programs. The bill also creates a voluntary grant program for states, local governments, tribes, courts, and nonprofits to fund training, data systems, and rehabilitation programs related to animal cruelty.

Who does it affect?

Law enforcement agencies, courts, animal welfare organizations, domestic violence service providers, and mental health professionals are eligible for grant funding and training. Researchers and policymakers would be shaped by the study's findings, and individuals convicted of animal cruelty could be affected by new intervention or diversion programs.

Why does it matter?

The study's findings and resulting recommendations could lead to new laws and programs at the federal, state, and local levels addressing animal cruelty. People convicted of animal cruelty offenses could face new intervention or diversion requirements depending on programs that emerge from the legislation.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Total authorized funding: $4 million
• Covers both the study and grants
• Grants go to govts, courts, nonprofits