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IRS crypto mining and staking tax rules would be set by new bill

In committeeH.R. 9175Latest action

Sponsor: Mike Carey · Representative · OH

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Tax Clarity for Mining and Staking Act

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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HR 9175 taxes mined and staked crypto as ordinary income on receipt, with an option to defer until sale.

55-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

HR 9175 establishes that cryptocurrency earned through mining or staking is taxed as ordinary income at the moment it is received, based on its value at that time. The bill also creates an optional deferral, allowing miners and stakers to delay paying that tax until they sell or trade the coins, at which point the profit is still treated as ordinary income rather than a capital gain. The bill adds clear legal definitions for mining, staking, and digital assets, and sets rules for investment trusts that hold and stake crypto.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects cryptocurrency miners, stakers, investment funds built around those activities, and tax professionals who advise them. Everyday crypto holders who only buy and sell coins are not targeted by this bill.

Why does it matter?

The bill replaces currently unclear IRS rules with a defined framework, which changes how and when affected taxpayers calculate and report income from blockchain validation activities. The changes apply only going forward from the date the bill becomes law and do not alter how past crypto earnings are treated.

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedJun 8, 2026
  2. House committeeYou are here · Jun 8, 2026
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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