NASA would fund private debris removal under new space junk bill

What does this do?

The ORBITS Act of 2025 directs NASA to run a competitive funding program for private companies, universities, and nonprofits to develop and test orbital debris removal technology. The government would also publish a public list of the most dangerous debris within 90 days of passage. Separately, federal agencies would update rules governing how satellites are built, disposed of, and tracked after their missions end.

Who does it affect?

Commercial space companies, satellite operators, universities, and nonprofit research groups could apply for debris removal demonstration funding. Anyone who relies on GPS, weather forecasts, or internet services has an indirect stake, since those systems depend on satellites that space debris threatens.

Why does it matter?

Thousands of broken satellites and rocket parts currently orbit Earth with no mechanism requiring their removal. Collisions or damage to active satellites could disrupt GPS, weather, and internet services that most Americans use daily.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Up to $150M available total
• Funding window: 2026 to 2030
• Private orgs eligible to apply