U.S. anti-trafficking law extended and expanded through 2029–2030

What does this do?

S 2647 reauthorizes longstanding U.S. anti-human-trafficking programs, extending them through 2029 or 2030 depending on the program. It renames the Special Watch List to the Tier 2 Watch List, clarifies which foreign aid can be cut when countries fail to act on trafficking, and extends International Megan's Law requiring governments to be notified when a registered sex offender plans to travel abroad. It also creates new protections for household workers inside the United States who hold A-3 or G-5 visas and work for foreign diplomats or international organization staff.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects foreign countries subject to U.S. trafficking ratings, registered sex offenders who travel internationally, and household workers on A-3 or G-5 visas employed by diplomats or international organization staff in the United States. U.S. officials at international banks and members of Congress receiving updated briefings are also implicated.

Why does it matter?

Countries rated poorly on trafficking could face more clearly defined cuts to specific categories of foreign aid, while humanitarian, health, and food assistance would remain protected. Diplomats who abuse household workers under their employ could face visa suspensions or criminal consequences, and employers would be required to report wages for those workers.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Funding raised from $65M to $102.5M per year
• Expanded registration program for visa workers
• Annual employer wage reporting required

Where does it stand?