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Senate bill lets Congress override disaster denial

In committeeS. 4433Latest action

Sponsor: Michael F. Bennet · Senator · CO

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Official title: A bill to provide for a procedure for Congress to carry out a reversal of a decision by the President not to declare a major disaster requested by the Governor of a State under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, and for other purposes.

119th Congress

Topics: Government & democracy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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Congress could override a presidential refusal to declare a major disaster, but only under specific conditions set by this bill.

45-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

This bill gives Congress a way to reverse a presidential refusal to declare a major disaster in a state. It only applies when the president rejects a governor's request either against FEMA's advice or by following a FEMA recommendation that itself breaks with past practice. Congress would have 14 days to introduce a to force the declaration, using a fast-track process with limited debate and no amendments allowed.

Who does it affect?

This bill affects state governors who have been denied federal disaster aid and the president and FEMA. Members of Congress would gain a new oversight tool under this process.

Why does it matter?

When a president denies a disaster declaration, the affected state may not receive federal relief. This bill creates a path for Congress to step in and require that declaration under defined circumstances.

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedApr 29, 2026
  2. Senate committeeYou are here · Apr 29, 2026
  3. Senate vote
  4. House
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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