Bill authorizes $602 million for rural Montana-North Dakota water system

What does this do?

This bill authorizes federal support for building the Dry-Redwater Regional Water Authority System, a water supply network serving rural communities across five Montana counties and one North Dakota county. The Secretary of the Interior would agree with the local water authority to plan, design, and build pipelines, pumping stations, and treatment facilities. It also directs the Western Area Power Administration to supply electricity to run the system at standard rates, tied to older commitments from the Pick-Sloan Program.

Who does it affect?

Residents, farmers, ranchers, and businesses in Dawson, Garfield, McCone, Prairie, and Richland counties (Montana) and McKenzie County (North Dakota) are affected, along with the Department of the Interior, the Western Area Power Administration, and local governments.

Why does it matter?

The system would shift water infrastructure costs and responsibilities between federal and local governments while leaving state water rights laws in Montana and North Dakota unchanged.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Federal share up to 75% of costs
• $602 million authorized, 2027-2037
• Local authority pays power costs