S. 638Heading to a voteEnvironment & energy
Senate bill would let Minnesota landowners claim highest past appraisal in federal land sales
Data as of July 11, 2026
S 638 would require the federal government to pay private landowners near Superior National Forest based on the highest historical appraisal, not current market value.55-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
S 638 amends the Thye-Blatnik Act of 1948, which governs federal purchases of private land near Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota. The bill would require the government to consider the highest appraised value a property has ever received, including past appraisals, rather than only its current fair market value. This means a landowner could receive a higher payment if their land was worth more at some point in the past than it is today.
Who does it affect?
The bill primarily affects private landowners with property near the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota who sell land to the federal government. The U.S. Forest Service, which manages that region and oversees these purchases, would also be affected.
Why does it matter?
Shifting from current market value to the highest historical appraisal could result in the federal government paying more for some parcels of land than they are currently worth. The bill was introduced by Senators Tina Smith and Amy Klobuchar and has been referred to the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, where it must be approved before advancing.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- Senate committee
- Senate vote — You are here
- House
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a Senate floor vote. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
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Official title
A bill to amend the Act of June 22, 1948.
- Introduced:
- February 19, 2025
- Latest action:
- October 27, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 208.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.