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Resolution would force Iran troop withdrawal without war declaration

Floor activityS.J.Res. 180Latest action

Sponsor: Chris Van Hollen · Senator · MD

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

119th Congress

Topics: Security & foreign affairs

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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The bill would direct the president to withdraw U.S. forces from Iran combat unless Congress specifically authorizes the war.

50-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

This resolution responds to a hypothetical U.S.-Iran conflict called "Operation Epic Fury," reportedly begun February 28, 2026, without a congressional declaration of war. It would direct the president to withdraw U.S. Armed Forces from combat in or against Iran unless Congress passes a declaration of war or specific authorization, using War Powers Resolution fast-track procedures to force a vote. Exceptions allow continued self-defense, intelligence sharing with allies under attack, help intercepting Iranian strikes, and evacuation of American citizens.

Who does it affect?

It primarily affects the president's war-making authority and active-duty military members involved in the conflict. It also affects U.S. relations with Iran and allied nations in the region.

Why does it matter?

The bill cites reported casualties (13 killed, 380 wounded) and inflammatory presidential statements as concerns, framing the conflict as combat committed without required congressional approval. It would not directly affect ordinary citizens except through decisions on war, deployments, and foreign policy made in their name.

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

Make the call

The last attempt failed: the Senate voted against bringing it out of committee, 47–49, on July 23, 2026.

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Where do you stand?

Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedApr 13, 2026
  2. Senate committee
  3. Senate voteYou are here · Jul 23, 2026
  4. House
  5. The president's desk

Right now: the Senate has not agreed to take it up. The last motion to do so failed. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 49. Record Vote Number: 207.

Data as of October 23, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. Senate · · Roll call 207

    As recorded

    Question
    On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 180
    Result:
    Motion to Discharge Rejected
    47
    Nay
    49
    0
    4

    Republicans 1 yes, 48 no, 4 not voting · Democrats 44 yes, 1 no · Independents 2 yes

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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