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S.J.Res. 180119th Congress
Official title: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govThe plain-language version leads. The official text is always the reference.
The bill would direct the President to withdraw U.S. forces from Iran combat unless Congress specifically authorizes the war.
50-second read · 4 questions answered below
This resolution responds to a hypothetical U.S.-Iran conflict called "Operation Epic Fury," reportedly begun February 28, 2026, without a congressional declaration of war. It would direct the President to withdraw U.S. Armed Forces from combat in or against Iran unless Congress passes a declaration of war or specific authorization, using War Powers Resolution fast-track procedures to force a vote. Exceptions allow continued self-defense, intelligence sharing with allies under attack, help intercepting Iranian strikes, and evacuation of American citizens.
It primarily affects the President's war-making authority and active-duty military members involved in the conflict. It also affects U.S. relations with Iran and allied nations in the region.
The bill cites reported casualties (13 killed, 380 wounded) and inflammatory presidential statements as concerns, framing the conflict as combat committed without required congressional approval. It would not directly affect ordinary citizens except through decisions on war, deployments, and foreign policy made in their name.
AI-drafted summary. Verify it against the official text before you act on it. Read the official bill on Congress.gov
Right now: it's headed for a Senate floor vote. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
Latest action: — Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 49. Record Vote Number: 207.