S.J.Res. 185Heading to a voteSecurity & foreign affairs
Senate bill seeks Iran war powers limits
Data as of July 11, 2026
Congress is voting on whether to order the President to pull U.S. troops out of any fighting with Iran without congressional approval.45-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This resolution would require the President to withdraw U.S. military forces from any hostilities involving Iran unless Congress has formally declared war or passed a law allowing it. Neither of those steps has happened. The U.S. could still defend American personnel if attacked, share intelligence with countries attacked by Iran since late February 2026, and help those countries intercept Iranian attacks or receive defensive military equipment.
Who does it affect?
This resolution affects the President and U.S. service members currently involved in any hostilities with or inside Iran. It also touches countries that have been attacked by Iran since late February 2026.
Why does it matter?
If passed, this resolution would limit the President's ability to use military force against Iran without a vote from Congress. It is based on the constitutional idea that only Congress holds the power to authorize war.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- Senate committee
- Senate vote — You are here
- House
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a Senate floor vote. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
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How it's being covered
Real reporting on this bill, labeled by each outlet's political lean.
- War-powers resolution advances to limit Trump's Iran war powers
jpost.comMay 20, 2026
- Senate passes Iran war powers resolution
jns.orgJun 23, 2026
- House Deadlocks on Iran War Powers Resolution
newser.comMay 15, 2026
- U.S. House votes to limit Trump’s Iran war powers
khaama.comJun 4, 2026
- Constitutional Win: House Passes Iran War Powers Act
juancole.comJun 4, 2026
Lean labels describe the news outlet, not this bill or any party. Ratings by AllSides.
Official title
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- Introduced:
- April 27, 2026
- Latest action:
- May 19, 2026
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 415.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.