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House bill would limit judges' power to issue nationwide injunctions

Passed one chamberH.R. 1526Latest action

Sponsor: Darrell Issa · Representative · CA

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: NORRA of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Crime & justice

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

The plain-language version comes first. The official text is always the reference.

The bill would generally restrict federal injunctions to only the parties who sued, ending most nationwide blocks by single judges.

40-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

This bill would limit federal district court injunctions so they generally apply only to the parties who filed the lawsuit, not the whole country. An exception allows multi-state lawsuits against executive branch actions to go before a randomly-selected three-judge panel, which could issue a broader injunction and whose rulings could be appealed to an appeals court or directly to the Supreme Court.

Who does it affect?

This affects advocacy groups, businesses, individuals, and states that sue over federal government actions, as well as federal judges who currently issue nationwide injunctions.

Why does it matter?

Limiting single-judge injunctions would change litigation strategy against federal actions, making it harder to quickly block a policy nationwide except through the new multi-state panel process.

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedFeb 24, 2025
  2. House committee
  3. House vote
  4. SenateYou are here · Apr 10, 2025
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Data as of October 9, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 98

    As recorded

    Question
    On Passage
    Result:
    Passed
    219
    Nay
    213
    0
    1

    Republicans 219 yes, 1 no · Democrats 212 no, 1 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

  2. House · · Roll call 97

    As recorded

    Question
    On
    Result:
    Failed
    212
    Nay
    217
    0
    4

    Republicans 217 no, 3 not voting · Democrats 212 yes, 1 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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