Bill would speed federal permits and expand mapping for domestic hardrock mining

What does this do?

The Critical Mineral Dominance Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to speed up approval of mining projects on federal land and identify which federal lands may hold valuable mineral deposits. The bill also requires a review of rules that slow or block mining, direct industry feedback to federal agencies, and more thorough mapping of underground mineral deposits nationwide. Agencies would also report to Congress on the economic cost of U.S. dependence on imported hardrock minerals such as rare earth elements, gold, and copper.

Who does it affect?

Mining companies, mining industry workers, and communities near federal lands where mining could expand are directly affected. Federal agencies including the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Geological Survey would take on new reporting and mapping responsibilities, and environmental groups may also have a stake in how the bill is implemented.

Why does it matter?

The U.S. currently imports many hardrock minerals used in electronics, defense equipment, and clean energy technology from other countries. Faster permitting and expanded mapping on federal lands could change where and how quickly new domestic mining projects move forward.

Where does it stand?