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Bill would raise mandatory minimum sentences for serious crimes in D.C.

Placed on the calendarH.R. 5172Latest action

Sponsor: Andy Biggs · Representative · AZ

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Strong Sentences for Safer D.C. Streets Act of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Crime & justice

Introduced:

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In plain words

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HR 5172 would raise mandatory minimum prison sentences for crimes like murder, rape, and carjacking in Washington, D.C.

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What does this do?

HR 5172 would increase mandatory minimum prison sentences for serious crimes in D.C., including first-degree murder (life without release), rape (at least 25 years), and burglary (from 5 to 10 years). It would also remove some legal provisions that currently let judges reduce sentences or require extra proof before imposing longer terms, limiting judicial discretion.

Who does it affect?

The bill affects people charged with these crimes in D.C. after the law takes effect, and it applies to D.C.'s judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and the D.C. Council. It would not apply retroactively to people already convicted.

Why does it matter?

Because Congress has direct authority over D.C.'s local laws, this bill would override D.C.'s own sentencing rules, reducing judges' flexibility and generally requiring harsher minimum prison terms in these cases.

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedSep 8, 2025
  2. House committee
  3. House voteYou are here · Oct 3, 2025
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it was placed on the , and the official record shows no floor action on it since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 279.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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