H.R. 5490In committeeSecurity & foreign affairs
Bill targets Southeast Asia crypto fraud networks
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 5490 creates a federal task force to fight overseas crypto scams that have cost Americans billions of dollars.55-second read · 5 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill creates a new government task force led by the Secretary of State, with officials from the Departments of Justice, Homeland Security, and Treasury. Within six months of passage, the task force must deliver a strategy to Congress that could include sanctions, cyber operations, pressure on foreign governments, and working with banks and tech companies to cut off scammers. People who are trafficked and forced to run these scams would be protected from criminal charges and directed toward support services instead.
Who does it affect?
Americans who have lost money to these scams and people trafficked into scam operations are directly affected. Foreign individuals and organizations identified as potential sanction targets are also affected by this bill.
Why does it matter?
Large-scale cryptocurrency fraud schemes, often called pig butchering scams, are run by criminal organizations primarily based in Southeast Asia and have cost Americans billions of dollars. Without a coordinated response, these operations and the harm they cause may continue to grow.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Up to $30M/year authorized
- Covers 2026–2027
- Funds task force work
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act
- Introduced:
- September 18, 2025
- Latest action:
- September 18, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.