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Bill would require beef sold in U.S. to be born, raised, and slaughtered here

In committeeH.R. 5818Latest action

Sponsor: Harriet M. Hageman · Representative · WY

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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HR 5818 would bar "Product of USA" beef labels unless cattle were born, raised, and slaughtered in the United States.

55-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

HR 5818 would change federal law so that beef can only be labeled "Product of USA" if the cattle were born, raised, and slaughtered in the United States. Beef processed here from foreign-raised cattle could no longer carry that label. The bill also formally adds beef to the list of foods required to show country of origin on the label.

Who does it affect?

Grocery stores, butcher shops, and other retailers that sell beef directly to consumers would need to follow the new labeling rules. Beef importers, packers, and American cattle ranchers would also be affected, as clearer origin records would be required throughout the supply chain.

Why does it matter?

Stricter labeling requirements could change which beef consumers choose to buy based on country of origin. Rulings from the World Trade Organization or other international bodies could not be used to override these requirements under the bill.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Current fine: $1,000 per incident
  • New fine: $5,000 per pound mislabeled

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedOct 24, 2025
  2. House committeeYou are here · Dec 2, 2025
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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