New limits on ICE force, masks, and crowd-control weapons advance in House

What does this do?

HR 5973 sets new use-of-force rules for federal immigration enforcement agents, requiring de-escalation before force is used and mandating that force match the level of resistance faced. The bill bans tear gas, rubber bullets, and flash grenades for most routine immigration operations and restricts agents from wearing masks or hiding their identification. All agents must wear body cameras and have dashboard cameras within 180 days of the law passing, with footage kept for one year or three years if force was used or a complaint was filed.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects federal immigration enforcement officers, including ICE agents, and their supervisors, who face accountability if agents under them misuse restricted equipment. People encountered during enforcement actions, including undocumented immigrants, bystanders, journalists, and protesters, are also affected, as are their lawyers and certain members of Congress, who would gain the right to view body camera footage.

Why does it matter?

Agents who witness excessive force would be legally required to intervene and report it, and the Department of Homeland Security would be required to send regular reports to Congress on force usage. Federal agents would also be required to notify local law enforcement before conducting operations in their area, changing how coordination currently works.

Where does it stand?