HR 6440 would fund school libraries and establish a federal right to read

What does this do?

HR 6440 defines what an effective school library must include, establishes a formal right to read for every student, and requires states and districts to address library improvement in their federal education plans. The bill also mandates that schools receiving federal funds protect students' First Amendment rights in libraries, prohibiting book selections driven by partisan or political motivations. Every two years, the federal government would collect and publish national data on school library staffing, collections, and librarian-teacher collaboration.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects students nationwide, with specific attention to low-income students, minority students, students with disabilities, and English learners. Teachers, librarians, and school staff are also addressed through a legal protection shielding them from lawsuits when they follow school or state policies on student reading access.

Why does it matter?

States and districts would be required to revise their education plans to account for library resources and access, creating new compliance obligations. Schools accepting federal funds would face a requirement to formally affirm their commitment to First Amendment protections in library decision-making.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Up to $500M/year for literacy grants
• Up to $100M/year for high-need schools
• Total authorization up to $600M/year

Where does it stand?