H.R. 681In markupFamily & community
Two Massachusetts tribes would gain 99-year land leasing authority under HR 681
Data as of July 11, 2026
HR 681 lets two Massachusetts Wampanoag tribes sign 99-year land leases, a right other U.S. tribes already hold.45-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
HR 681 amends the Long-Term Leasing Act to allow the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe and the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) to lease their tribal lands for up to 99 years. Current federal law restricts how long these tribes can lease their land to outside businesses or individuals. The 99-year limit is already available to several other tribes across the country.
Who does it affect?
The bill directly affects the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe on Cape Cod and the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) on Martha's Vineyard. Businesses, developers, or individuals seeking long-term agreements with either tribe would also be affected.
Why does it matter?
Shorter lease terms make tribal lands less attractive to businesses and developers who require long-term agreements before committing to construction or investment. Longer leases could alter the level of economic development activity and degree of financial self-sufficiency on these reservations.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee — You are here
- House vote
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
To amend the Act of August 9, 1955 (commonly known as the “Long-Term Leasing Act”), to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land in the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and land held in trust for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), and for other purposes
- Introduced:
- January 23, 2025
- Latest action:
- May 20, 2026
Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
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