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Asylum seekers who return home would lose protected status under HR 8240

In committeeH.R. 8240Latest action

Sponsor: Thomas P. Tiffany · Representative · WI

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Official title: SAFER Act of 2026

119th Congress

Topics: Immigration

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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HR 8240 would strip asylum status from applicants or approved asylees who return to the country they fled, with two narrow exceptions.

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What does this do?

HR 8240 would automatically disqualify asylum applicants who return to their home country while their case is pending. People who already hold approved asylum status could have that status canceled and face deportation or loss of naturalized citizenship if they return. Two exceptions exist: a presidential certification for national security travel, or a Secretary of State certification that the country has undergone a genuine change in government.

Who does it affect?

The bill directly affects people currently applying for asylum and people who already hold asylum status in the United States. It would be enforced by the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice, and does not affect U.S.-born citizens or immigrants in other visa categories.

Why does it matter?

The bill's stated logic is that returning to a country someone claimed was dangerous raises doubt about whether the fear of persecution was genuine. Approved asylees who travel back could face deportation or, if naturalized, loss of citizenship.

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedApr 9, 2026
  2. House committeeYou are here · Apr 9, 2026
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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