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New bill would cap court monitors' fees, terms, and reappointments

Passed one chamberH.R. 8365Latest action

Sponsor: Andy Biggs · Representative · AZ

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Monitor Accountability Act

119th Congress

Topics: Crime & justice

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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The bill caps court-appointed monitors at five years, limits fees, and shifts long-running cases to new judges.

50-second read · 4 questions answered below

What does this do?

HR 8365 would require federal courts to set rules limiting monitor fees, capping appointments at five years with no reappointment to the same case, and barring monitors from handling more than one case at once. It also requires public notice before appointment, a public hearing before changing monitoring requirements, and yearly public fee reports. Monitorships lasting six years or more would get a new monitor within 180 days and be reassigned to a different judge within a year, with future cases past six years automatically moving to a new judge.

Who does it affect?

State and local governments under federal court oversight (such as police departments, jails, or agencies under consent decrees), the attorneys and consultants who serve as monitors, and the federal judges who appoint them.

Why does it matter?

The changes would add new procedural requirements and time limits to how courts oversee government reform efforts, affecting how long monitors serve and who supervises their cases.

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Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedApr 20, 2026
  2. House committee
  3. House vote
  4. SenateYou are here · May 18, 2026
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Data as of October 21, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 173

    As recorded

    Question
    On Passage
    Result:
    Passed
    219
    Nay
    204
    0
    7

    Republicans 213 yes, 4 not voting · Democrats 5 yes, 204 no, 3 not voting · Independent 1 yes

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

  2. House · · Roll call 172

    As recorded

    Question
    On
    Result:
    Failed
    210
    Nay
    213
    0
    7

    Republicans 213 no, 4 not voting · Democrats 210 yes, 2 not voting · Independent 1 not voting

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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