Bill would move Puerto Rico into regular SNAP over 10 years
In committeeS. 3958Latest action
Sponsor: Kirsten E. Gillibrand · Senator · NY
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Official title: Puerto Rico Nutrition Assistance Fairness Act
119th Congress
Topics: Jobs & the economy
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govIn plain words
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Puerto Rico would transition from a fixed food-aid block grant into full SNAP over a 10-year period.
55-second read · 5 questions answered below
What does this do?
This bill would move Puerto Rico from its current fixed Nutrition Assistance Block Grant into the regular SNAP program used in the 50 states, Guam, and the Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico would submit a transition plan to the USDA, get federal help preparing it, and be certified to join SNAP. The block grant would continue up to five more years, with legal changes taking effect 10 years after enactment.
Who does it affect?
Low-income residents of Puerto Rico, who would gain access to SNAP's standard eligibility rules and benefits. American Samoa is also affected, as it would keep receiving block grant funding after Puerto Rico's transition.
Why does it matter?
Because SNAP benefits adjust automatically based on need and cost of living, funding could rise over time instead of staying fixed as it does now. Congress would still need to approve ongoing funding, and USDA would report yearly on progress and costs.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Congress must approve ongoing funding
- USDA reports yearly on progress and costs
- No dollar figures specified
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Where does it stand?
- IntroducedMar 2, 2026
- Senate committeeYou are here · Mar 2, 2026
- Senate vote
- House
- The president's desk
Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.
Latest action: — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.