S. 4121In committeeCrime & justice
Senate bill bans guns within 100 yards of federal election sites
Data as of July 11, 2026
S 4121 would make it a federal crime to carry a firearm at or within 100 yards of a polling place or ballot-counting site.65-second read · 5 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
S 4121 would make it a federal crime to knowingly carry a firearm inside or within 100 yards of a federal election site, including polling places and ballot-counting locations. A basic violation carries up to one year in prison, a fine, or both. Carrying a firearm with intent to commit a crime at such a site raises the penalty to up to five years, and causing a death during a violation triggers federal murder or manslaughter charges.
Who does it affect?
The bill applies to anyone — with or without a legal permit to carry — who brings a firearm near a federal polling place or ballot-counting location on election days or during vote counting. On-duty law enforcement, authorized private security guards, and people who live, work, or own property within the zone are exempt, as are people who keep a firearm inside a vehicle without displaying it.
Why does it matter?
The bill would create a new category of federal firearms offense tied specifically to election administration sites. Anyone currently accustomed to legally carrying a firearm could face criminal liability on or near federal election sites unless they qualify for one of the stated exemptions.
What does it cost, and who pays?
- Fine possible for basic violation
- Up to 1 yr prison or fine or both
- Intent to offend raises max to 5 yrs
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- Senate committee — You are here
- Senate vote
- House
- President's desk
Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
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Official title
Vote Without Fear Act
- Introduced:
- March 17, 2026
- Latest action:
- March 17, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.