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Bill would restore rank, pay for troops discharged over vaccine refusal

In committeeH.R. 511Latest action

Sponsor: Pat Harrigan · Representative · NC

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Official title: AMERICANS Act

119th Congress

Topics: Security & foreign affairs

Introduced:

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In plain words

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The AMERICANS Act would correct records, restore rank and pay, and bar future vaccine mandates without Congress's approval.

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What does this do?

The bill requires the Secretary of Defense to change discharge records to "honorable" for service members kicked out solely for refusing the COVID-19 vaccine, and lets them apply for reinstatement at their previous rank with back pay and benefits restored. It also erases related negative marks, counts lost time toward retirement pay, and cancels or reimburses repaid enlistment bonuses. Any future vaccine mandate would require new congressional approval.

Who does it affect?

The bill affects current and former U.S. military members discharged, demoted, or penalized for refusing the COVID-19 vaccine, and Department of Defense leadership, who would face new obligations to correct records and pay compensation.

Why does it matter?

The change would reverse penalties tied to a mandate Congress already lifted in 2022, altering military personnel records, retirement calculations, and financial obligations for both service members and the Department of Defense.

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedJan 16, 2025
  2. House committeeYou are here · Jan 16, 2025
  3. House vote
  4. Senate
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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