H.R. 5713Heading to a voteImmigration
Bill would fast-track deportation for gang, terror and crime cases
Data as of July 11, 2026
The bill lets the government detain and quickly deport non-citizens linked to gangs, terrorism, or a broad list of crimes.40-second read · 4 questions answered below
Decoded
What does this do?
This bill adds a new section to the Immigration and Nationality Act requiring detention and expedited deportation, with fewer legal steps than regular removal proceedings, for certain non-citizens. It targets gang members, those affiliated with foreign terrorist organizations, and people convicted of crimes ranging from any felony to specific misdemeanors against vulnerable people, and bars them from applying for "withholding of removal" protection.
Who does it affect?
Affects non-citizens in the U.S., including green card holders, with qualifying criminal convictions or gang/terrorism ties; also affects immigration attorneys, judges, and the Department of Homeland Security.
Why does it matter?
The bill would speed up deportations while eliminating a legal defense that currently lets some non-citizens avoid removal by showing they face persecution or danger at home.
Where does it stand?
- Introduced
- House committee
- House vote — You are here
- Senate
- President's desk
Right now: it's headed for a House floor vote. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
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Official title
Expedited Removal of Criminal Aliens Act
- Introduced:
- October 8, 2025
- Latest action:
- March 18, 2026
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 477.
Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Three steps: where you stand, your script, the call.