Forest Service gains emergency repair powers on National Forest land

What does this do?

HR 5823 extends the Forest Service's emergency watershed protection authority to cover National Forest land, which was previously excluded. After disasters such as wildfires, floods, or landslides, the agency can pay local partners to stabilize soil, reduce runoff, and protect downstream water sources. Work must be completed within two years of the disaster, with up to three additional years allowed for monitoring and maintenance.

Who does it affect?

Communities that draw drinking water from forest watersheds are most directly affected, including cities, towns, tribal nations, water utilities, and local governments near National Forests, particularly in the West. State and local governments, tribal governments, and water districts are eligible to sign partnership agreements with the Forest Service to carry out the repair work.

Why does it matter?

Without this authority, the Forest Service lacked a fast, clear process for funding emergency repairs on its own land after natural disasters. The bill also bypasses standard environmental review procedures, which the agency has cited as a source of delays in disaster response.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Federal pays 100% of repair costs
• No local matching funds required