Bill would shield states from penalties over foreign air pollution
Passed one chamberH.R. 6409Latest action
Sponsor: August Pfluger · Representative · TX
AIDecoded by AI · checked against the recordRead the official text
Official title: FENCES Act
119th Congress
Topics: Environment & energy
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govIn plain words
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The FENCES Act would excuse states from federal air quality penalties caused by pollution drifting in from other countries.
45-second read · 4 questions answered below
What does this do?
The FENCES Act amends the Clean Air Act so states get relief from federal penalties when foreign pollution—whether from human activity or natural sources like wildfires—keeps them from meeting air quality standards. Areas cannot be labeled "nonattainment" if foreign pollution is the sole cause of failure. States must also prove every five years that they are already limiting vehicle emissions as much as possible to qualify for this relief, and must keep working toward overall clean air goals.
Who does it affect?
State environmental agencies and industries in areas affected by foreign pollution, particularly in the West and Southwest, are directly affected. Residents near international borders or wildfire-prone regions are also affected.
Why does it matter?
The change would reduce federal pressure and financial penalties on states dealing with pollution sources outside their control, without altering rules for domestic, human-caused pollution.
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Read the official bill on Congress.govMake the call
Where does it stand?
- IntroducedDec 3, 2025
- House committee
- House vote
- SenateYou are here · Apr 17, 2026
- The president's desk
Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.
Latest action: — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Recorded votes
Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.
House · · Roll call 116
As recorded
- Question
- On Passage
- Result:
- Passed
- 220
- Nay
- 208
- 0
- 3
Republicans 213 yes, 1 no, 3 not voting · Democrats 6 yes, 207 no · Independent 1 yes
Official recordHow members voted
The official record lists how each member voted.Official record
House · · Roll call 115
As recorded
- Question
- On
- Result:
- Failed
- 213
- Nay
- 215
- 0
- 3
Republicans 214 no, 3 not voting · Democrats 213 yes · Independent 1 no
Official recordHow members voted
The official record lists how each member voted.Official record