VA ordered to test over-the-counter hearing aids against prescription devices

What does this do?

HR 9001 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to conduct a two-year pilot program comparing FDA-cleared over-the-counter hearing aids with the prescription hearing aids the VA already covers. The program must launch within one year of enactment, operate at two or more VA medical facilities in different regions, and divide participants roughly evenly between the two device types. At the end, the VA must report to Congress on how well each type performed and what permanent coverage would cost.

Who does it affect?

The program is open to VA-enrolled veterans who have mild-to-moderate hearing loss confirmed by a VA audiologist, no medical reason to avoid over-the-counter devices, and access to a smartphone or Wi-Fi. The Government Accountability Office must also separately study how well the VA currently serves veterans in this hearing-loss category and send Congress its own recommendations within 18 months.

Why does it matter?

The pilot could eventually lead to changes in how the VA covers hearing aids for veterans with mild-to-moderate hearing loss, potentially expanding device options available through the VA. The GAO study and the VA's cost report will give Congress independent data on both the quality of current VA care and the financial implications of any permanent coverage expansion.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• No funding amount stated
• VA must report permanent coverage costs
• GAO study cost not specified