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H.R. 9023119th CongressIn committeeLatest action May 26, 2026Decoded by AI · checked against the record
The plain-language version leads. The official text is always the reference.
HR 9023 requires surface coal mines to begin land backfilling within 180 days of last coal production and finish replanting within 36 months.
55-second read · 4 questions answered below
HR 9023 updates a 1977 surface coal mining law to require faster land restoration after mining ends. Companies must begin backfilling and regrading within 180 days of their last coal production, finish replanting vegetation within 36 months, and complete all major restoration before removing heavy equipment. Mines idle for more than six months without active mining or cleanup would automatically fall out of permit compliance unless the company submits an approved recovery plan within one year.
The bill primarily affects surface coal mining companies, the communities and ecosystems near those mines, and the state and federal agencies that oversee mining permits. Workers in the reclamation industry could also be affected, since faster cleanup timelines could shift when and how that work is done.
The bill tightens environmental monitoring by requiring quarterly checks of both surface water and groundwater while a mine is active or being reclaimed. Government inspectors would also be required to assess nearby stream health annually and inspect water runoff structures after any storm event as intense as a 100-year storm.
AI-drafted summary. Verify it against the official text before you act on it. Read the official bill on Congress.gov
Right now: a House committee is reviewing it. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the President.
Latest action: — Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.