Federal bill would set first national heat safety rule for U.S. workers

What does this do?

S 2298 would require the U.S. Department of Labor to issue an initial national heat safety standard within one year of passage. The standard would require employers to provide cool drinking water, paid rest breaks, access to shade or cool spaces, a written heat safety plan, worker training, and free protective gear. All training and materials would have to be available in the worker's language.

Who does it affect?

The bill covers most workers in the United States who fall under existing workplace safety law. It would most directly affect outdoor and hot indoor workers, including farm workers, construction workers, warehouse employees, landscapers, and factory workers.

Why does it matter?

No single federal heat safety standard currently exists for most U.S. workers, though some states have their own rules. This bill would establish one national baseline applicable across the country, and employers who do not comply could face penalties.

What does it cost, and who pays?

• Employers pay for gear, not workers
• Paid rest breaks required
• Penalties for noncompliance