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Senate bill bans guns within 100 yards of federal election sites

In committeeS. 4121Latest action

Sponsor: Christopher Murphy · Senator · CT

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Vote Without Fear Act

119th Congress

Topics: Crime & justice

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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S 4121 would make it a federal crime to carry a firearm at or within 100 yards of a polling place or ballot-counting site.

65-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

S 4121 would make it a federal crime to knowingly carry a firearm inside or within 100 yards of a federal election site, including polling places and ballot-counting locations. A basic violation carries up to one year in prison, a fine, or both. Carrying a firearm with intent to commit a crime at such a site raises the penalty to up to five years, and causing a death during a violation triggers federal murder or manslaughter charges.

Who does it affect?

The bill applies to anyone — with or without a legal permit to carry — who brings a firearm near a federal polling place or ballot-counting location on election days or during vote counting. On-duty law enforcement, authorized private security guards, and people who live, work, or own property within the zone are exempt, as are people who keep a firearm inside a vehicle without displaying it.

Why does it matter?

The bill would create a new category of federal firearms offense tied specifically to election administration sites. Anyone currently accustomed to legally carrying a firearm could face criminal liability on or near federal election sites unless they qualify for one of the stated exemptions.

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Fine possible for basic violation
  • Up to 1 yr prison or fine or both
  • Intent to offend raises max to 5 yrs

AI-drafted summary. Check it against the official text before you act on it.

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedMar 17, 2026
  2. Senate committeeYou are here · Mar 17, 2026
  3. Senate vote
  4. House
  5. The president's desk

Right now: a Senate committee is reviewing it. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Data as of October 9, 2026
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