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S.J.Res. 181119th Congress
Official title: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Introduced:
Read the official bill on Congress.govThe plain-language version leads. The official text is always the reference.
This resolution would require withdrawing U.S. forces from combat against Iran unless Congress votes to authorize it.
40-second read · 4 questions answered below
The bill would require the President to withdraw U.S. military forces from combat operations in or against Iran unless Congress specifically approves the fighting through a declaration of war or formal authorization. It notes that an ongoing campaign, called "Operation Epic Fury," has continued since late February 2026 without any congressional vote. It would not stop U.S. forces from defending themselves if attacked, sharing intelligence, or helping allies like Israel defend against Iranian attacks.
Active-duty U.S. troops involved in operations against Iran, their families, the President, and Congress.
The measure addresses whether the President can continue unauthorized military action, raising the constitutional question of who controls war-making power. It could require withdrawal of over 50,000 troops currently engaged in the conflict unless Congress votes to approve it.
AI-drafted summary. Verify it against the official text before you act on it. Read the official bill on Congress.gov
Right now: it's on the Senate floor calendar. If the House changes it, it goes back to the Senate before reaching the President.
Latest action: — Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 216. (consideration: CR S4357)