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Bill sets 2027 funding levels for USDA, rural programs, and FDA

Passed one chamberH.R. 8646Latest action

Sponsor: Andy Harris · Representative · MD

AIDecoded by AI · checked against the record
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Official title: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2027

119th Congress

Topics: Jobs & the economy

Introduced:

Read the official bill on Congress.gov

In plain words

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H.R. 8646 sets 2027 funding for USDA, rural development, and FDA programs, from food safety to farm loans.

50-second read · 5 questions answered below

What does this do?

This bill sets specific dollar amounts for dozens of USDA offices and programs for the 2027 budget year, covering food safety inspections, farm loans, crop insurance, agricultural research, and rural housing and business development. It mostly continues existing programs while adding conditions like congressional notification requirements, construction cost caps, and minimum funding levels for certain programs.

Who does it affect?

Farmers and ranchers, rural residents, consumers of meat/poultry/egg products, and university researchers are affected, along with USDA and FDA staff and internal offices.

Why does it matter?

The funding levels and attached conditions determine staffing, loan availability, research grants, and support services that agriculture and rural communities depend on. Without this bill or a temporary measure, USDA, FDA, and related agencies would lack funding to continue operating past the current .

What does it cost, and who pays?

  • Funds usda, rural development, fda
  • Sets minimums for some programs
  • No total figure given

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Where does it stand?

  1. IntroducedMay 1, 2026
  2. House committee
  3. House vote
  4. SenateYou are here · Jun 8, 2026
  5. The president's desk

Right now: it passed the House, and the official record shows nothing new since. If the Senate changes it, it goes back to the House before reaching the president.

Latest action: — Received in the Senate.

Data as of October 21, 2026

Recorded votes

Roll-call votes recorded since January 3, 2025.

  1. House · · Roll call 205

    As recorded

    Question
    On Passage
    Result:
    Passed
    213
    Nay
    210
    0
    7

    Republicans 208 yes, 5 no, 4 not voting · Democrats 4 yes, 205 no, 3 not voting · Independent 1 yes

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

  2. House · · Roll call 204

    As recorded

    Question
    On
    Result:
    Failed
    210
    Nay
    212
    0
    8

    Republicans 211 no, 6 not voting · Democrats 210 yes, 2 not voting · Independent 1 no

    Official record
    How members voted

    The official record lists how each member voted.Official record

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